CQ WW 160 – TF4X

Siggi, TF3CW was going to activate TF4X in the CQ WW 160 meter contest, but unforeseen circumstances caused him to cancel.

Yuri, K3BU,  has stepped in and will operate the station in  the  Single Operator High Power category.

I sincerely hope that there will be no sun spots and no Aurora.

This may be the last chance in our life time to enjoy these fantastic conditions on Top Band.

I also hope the activity will reflect this – it would be so very cool if Yuri was able to work All 40 Zones in the contest !

It is interesting to note that I have followed the Tesla Radio Club project for years and several times I have been on the verge of writing to Yuri to invite him to my station !

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A new level of performance reached

I have finally set up a Harris RF-350 with the associated KW remote controlled amplifer for use with my receive antenna system.

The DX Engineering Receive Antenna Interface for Transceivers is the unit that made this possible.

The only problem was finding a voltage on the Harris radio that would sink to ground under all circumstances of keying.

The solution was found in the Coupler connection on the back of the radio.

I connected a 10k pullup resistor to pin H which carries 13.8VDC and connected the other end of the resistor to pin B (Coupler Key).   This pin goes low on transmit, and could equally well be used to key a small relay if that was desired, but I wanted electronic control of the DX Engineering box.   Pin B in turn went to the Transmit Ground connection on the interface.

In addition, I power the interface itself from pin I, which also carries 13.8V.

Works beautifully.

It was very fitting that the first station I worked with the new setup – operating position C – was JA8NFV.

The Harris radio has filters the size of a amateur transceiver, with performance to match, what an incredible pleasure.

Since both the Harris RF-350K transceiver and the Harris 7224 KW LPA (Linear Power Amplifier) have RF Sample outputs, I set up scope monitoring of the system triggered by the  CW keying.

Update: After using the Harris in battle I am a bit disappointed. The sequencing leaves a bit to be desired, this will be improved with a DX Engineering sequencer already ordered, and there seems to be a bit of filter blow-by on CW. I am hearing CW signals outside the filter passband. I will test another unit to see if this is a common problem, perhaps a bit of contact cleaner will clear this up. On SSB the Harris radios are unsurpassed.

Further analysis indicates that this problem might be caused by  impedance mismatch with the headphones I have been using.  With those headphones, volume is at almost maximum settings so this seems likely.

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Solder Stands

During the past few days, I have been keeping a hot solder iron ready and I found use for these old insulators.

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Oscilloscope monitoring

I spent the day designing and building a RF Line Sampler for my new oscilloscope which will be used to monitor transmitted signals.  I built a simple 10:1 resistive divider in a box which is inserted in the feedline.   I used 100k/10k resistors which seem to give good results at these power levels.

The transmitter is putting out a string of dots at approximately 1000W into a 50 ohm Dummy Load.

This is a close up of the oscilloscope screen.

The keying looks a bit hard, the trailing edge in particular, I would appreciate it very much to receive reports on the quality of my CW signals.

I have performed the Key Click modifications on both my Yaesu FT1000MP transceivers, and I believe they are as clean as they can be in this respect.

The scope is triggered  by simply feeding the combined keyer signals to the B input and  selecting the B channel to act as trigger.

The result is that there is no display on the scope until I touch the paddles or generate cw from the logging program – the scope then shows a stationary display of the RF envelope, which enables accurate measurements of delay times and sequencing can now be adjusted to perfection.

The scope is showing the RF envelope of 1KW with a string of dots at 50WPM.

I have now made some measurements and adjustments to the sequencing.   The CW rise time of my Yaesu FT1000MP MK V measures 6mS, the decay time is 4mS.   I adjusted Menu setting 7-4 Bk-in-time = 10ms, Menu setting 7-5 Keyer Delay to 0.10 (10mS).   Sequencer settings are PTT= 10mS, CW=10mS, PreAmp=20mS, LINEAR=10mS…..

PTT delay in Win-Test was set at 10mS.

The radio with the linear amplifier is now incredibly smooth and responsive, I have never experienced anything like it before.

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TX3A – Chesterfield DXpedition

While tidying up the Shack in preparation for CQ WW next weekend, I recorded TX3A on 160m.

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TF4M operating room

TF4M operating room

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