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The first QSOs from the new DXCC entity of East Timor, were made by Ross, 4W6UN and a few days later I got my licence as 4W6MM.  I started calling CQ on the 10M band and it took a while until the first station was in the log.

JA7JVY was the first station in the log, followed by JG5IAA and  N6DQ, who was the first U.S. station in the log.

I was using an Icom IC706MKIIG with a random wire at the time.

These contacts represent  the first QSOs made from East Timor after decades of silence.

I made 42,419 QSOs as 4W6MM.

The first recording was made on the 16th of March, 2000.

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These recordings were made by a Polish Military Observer in the Rainbow Hotel in the morning of 14 May 1992.   The hotel suffered a direct hit that day and around 20 UN vehicles in the parking lot were destroyed.

Most of the UN staff had been assembled in the Rainbow Hotel – as it was considered safer, but I had decided not to leave the PTT Building even when I was off-duty.

While watching the shelling around the Rainbow Hotel,  a sniper bullet came through the window 50cm above my head a split second after I shot this picture.  I believe the sniper was firing from the Oslobodenje building (the dark building on the left), which was relatively undamaged at the time – a range of around 600 meters.

Rainbow Hotel

The following day the UN evacuated Sarajevo.   I drove one of the trucks in the convoy to Beograd, and it took us 15 hours to get there – normally a 4-5 hour drive, we drove through many roadblocks some of which were heavily mined.  Going through Tuzla, we passed the scenes of very recent fighting.

Please note that the recordings take about 10 seconds to begin playing.

The first recording begins at 05:15 in the morning.

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The third recording begins at 06:25 and ends with a direct hit to the building.

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Some more photos from my time in the Former Yugoslavia.

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4W6MM, Dili, Baucau and Oe-cusse, East Timor. Audio from the CQ WorldWide Phone Contest 2002 from Dili, East Timor.

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Audio from the Oceania Phone Contest 2002 from Dili, East Timor.

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This file begins with my only SSB QSO with P5/4L4FN in North Korea.

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4W3DX, Dili, East Timor 

Click on the link below to listen to a recording of my QSO with OE6MBG in Graz, Austria with the MARKONI Rhombic that I rebuilt in Dili.  Notice the complete absence of noise and fading on the signals.  

This is typical for the performance of Rhombics – signals may be weak but still very much workable.

 

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 I recorded most of my 4W3DX operation (17,000 QSOs).   IF I was working JA and USA, then I was using a Force12 C3S antenna at 150 feet and if I was working EU, then I was using the MARKONI Rhombic.:

 Period of 10 June 2003 – 14 June 2003

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Period of 15 June 2003 – 20 June 2003

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21 June 2003

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Timor Lorosae – Timor Leste

I was the second Radio Amateur to activate the new entity of East Timor.

Ross Ballantyne, VK1UN (4W6UN) received his licence a few days before me and he made the first contacts from East Timor after several decades of radio silence.   Ross was mostly active on 50 Mhz and I was more interested in the HF bands.

When I left East Timor, I held the doubtful pleasure of being one of – if not the longest surviving staff member of the UN that served in East Timor.

A few expeditions came to East Timor after it became a new entity for DXCC during my stay.

Bernie McClenny, 4W/W3UR operated from my station in Baucau. He made approximately 10,000 contacts.   I learned a lot from him on how to handle the pileups.

4W6MM and 4W/JA1BK

Kan Mizoguchi, 4W/JA1BK operated from his room at Hotel Dili.

Dennis, 4W/K7BV and Dick,4W/N6FF made 13,000 contacts from my station in Baucau.


Emtron DX-3

A look inside the  EMTRON DX-3 .
This amplifier is without a doubt the finest HF amplifier available in the world today.  Please visit Emtron’s website for more information on these fine amplifiers.
I would also like to thank Emtron for sponsoring the printing of the 4W6MM QSL cards.

I also used an Emtron DX-2SP amplifier in East Timor.  Both amplifiers are now in use in my TF4M station.

I used WriteLog for Windows for my daily logging. I imported the files into my main logging program – DX4WIN.  I have since switched to TR Log for my daily logging and contesting, but retaining WriteLog for RTTY operations.
DX4WIN stands head and shoulders above any logging program I have tried and it makes the QSLing chores very easy.

I made more than 42,000 QSOs from East Timor as 4W6MM and 2000 QSOs as 4U1ET .

I also made more than 15,000 QSOs as 4W3DX for a total of 60,200 QSOs from East Timor.

Antennas at 4W6MM:

2 element Yagi for 6M at 155 feet. – direction JA
6 element Yagi for 6M at 140 feet. – direction JA – now has broken director.
Force12 C3S – direction USA – broken elements – useable only on 20/15
sloping dipole for 40M at 150 feet.
K8UR vertical dipole for 80M – direction USA – High SWR
Full size horizontal 160M Dipole at 150 feet. – elements North/South – Local residents have rearranged the end supports – not useable any more.
Delta Loop receiving antenna.

All transmit antennas were fed with Heliax.

The 4W6MM/4U1ET operation was not a DXpedition. I was working long hours 7 days a week.

150 foot tower The 150 foot tower in Dili. This tower has since fallen down during heavy rains, taking the antennas with it.
This is one of 12 towers left over from an old portuguese telecommunications center in Dili. The district is called “Markoni”.

150 foot tower Each antenna is fed with 1/2″ Heliax except for the Force12 C3S which is fed with 7/8″ Heliax. Since I have to do all my antenna installations by myself, I have had to improvise to get the heavy cables up to the top of the tower. The 7/8″ Heliax was especially hard to pull up. I used the following method: I put the rope through a carabiner at the top of the tower and tied the end of the rope to my climbing belt and jumped off the tower. My bodyweight was enough to pull the cable to the top!

150 foot tower The 150 foot tower now with a 6 element beam for 6M from VK2QF installed at 140 feet. This antenna was very difficult to get to the top of the tower as it got tangled with the guy wires and I had to climb down and carry it tied to my climbing belt up the tower – quite difficult.

Working on the 150 foot tower which later fell down after heavy rain.

The 4W6MM station in Dili.

My assistant – Anthony. I set him free in the mountains near Baucau. He was most likely killed by the wild monkeys…

220 foot towerThe 220 foot tower I used in Baucau. This tower is now known as Thor’s Tower among the UN’s Communications staff.

If you look closely, you may be able to see the Force12 C3S yagi at the top.

This is the site that N6FF and K7BV operated from.

DXCC NEWS RELEASE
March 13, 2000

For Further Information Contact: Bill Moore, NC1L

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

New DXCC Entity – East Timor

United Nations Temporary Administration of East Timor (UNTAET)

The International Telecommunications Union has communicated to the United
Nations the assignment of the prefix block 4WA-4WZ for use by radio
stations within the areas administered by UNTAET. This prefix assignment
is for the use of UNTAET as long as it exists, and will be released to the
ITU at the end of its existence.

UN stations within East Timor may be assigned 4U prefixes for official
use, while UN Amateur stations may use the prefix 4U1. This includes the
UN Amateur Radio Club station, 4U1ET. Licensed operators operating these
stations will act in a manner as to be consistent with the primary purpose
of the Amateur Service, as defined by the ITU, and will avoid
participation in activities which may imply official commitment or
approval by the United Nations or in activities of a commercial nature or
otherwise inconsistent with the Amateur Service.

All other private and Amateur Radio stations in East Timor will use the
prefix 4W6. Individuals who expect to be there less than one year would
use 4W6/ home call, while those who will be there in excess of one year
may obtain 4W6 callsigns. Permanent residents of East Timor who were
previously licensed may also obtain permanent callsigns.

Radio equipment used must be designed or modified exclusively for Amateur
Radio use, not currently in use military or commercial units. Radio
equipment used in the Amateur Service may not be used for other services
within East Timor.

CEPT licenses are accepted, with the provision that all users of such
licenses must give prior notification to the UN Telecommunications
Offices, and wait for approval by the UN prior to operating. Notification
must include a copy of the operator’s license, and a mailing address.

Third party traffic is permitted within the area, and with countries that
permit third party traffic.

Those who might want to operate from East Timor should have all entry
clearances in hand before applying for operating permission, including
notifying the UN of intention to use a CEPT license, and receiving the
approval of the UN before commencing operations.

Notifications or applications should go to:

Mr. Alain C. Moerenhout
Telecommunications Service
405 East 42nd Street
Room S-1931B
New York NY 10017
FAX: (212)-963-3669

For DXCC purposes, UN Temporary Administration of East Timor will be added
to the DXCC List with the effective date of March 1, 2000. QSL cards for
QSOs made after that date will be accepted on and after October 1, 2000.

NEW DXCC ENTITY–EAST TIMOR–IS ACTIVE

East Timor–now under United Nations administration–has become the latest
DXCC entity, and two stations already have been on the air from the former
Indonesian territory. The International Telecommunication Union has assigned
the prefix block 4WA-4WZ for use by radio stations within the areas
administered by the UN Temporary Administration of East Timor–or UNTAET.
The prefix assignment is for the use of UNTAET as long as it exists. It will
be released to the ITU at the end of its existence.

UN stations within East Timor may be assigned 4U prefixes for official use,
while UN Amateur stations may use the prefix 4U1. This includes the UN
Amateur Radio Club station, 4U1ET. All private Amateur Radio stations in
East Timor will use the prefix 4W6. Permanent residents of East Timor who
were previously licensed also may obtain permanent call signs. Third-party
traffic is permitted within the area, and with countries that permit
third-party traffic.

For DXCC purposes, UN Temporary Administration of East Timor will be added
to the DXCC List with the effective date of March 1, 2000. QSL cards for
QSOs made after that date will be accepted starting October 1, 2000.

Licensed operators operating these stations will act in a manner consistent
with the primary purpose of the Amateur Service, as defined by the ITU, and
will avoid participation in activities which may imply official commitment
or approval by the United Nations or in activities of a commercial nature or
otherwise inconsistent with the Amateur Service.

Ross Ballantyne, VK8UN–a UN Political Affairs Officer who’s been in East
Timor since last year–has been issued 4W6UN. He’ll also serve as custodian
for 4U1ET, a station to be established at the UNTAET Headquarters in Dili.
4W6UN QSL Manager Steve Gregory, VK3OT, reports that that Ballantyne has
been somewhat active on 20, 15 and 10 meters SSB running a trapped vertical
antenna, but that he is not set up for CW at this point. He also has a very
limited amount of time in his schedule for ham radio.

This week, Thor, TF1MM, was licensed as 4W6MM. The QSL route for 4W6MM will
be announced. He’s been active on 10, 15, and 20-meter CW, up 6 kHz from the
Extra band edge. Other 4W6 operations are pending.

Dili, East Timor
4W6DX – DXpedition

An International team from Finland, Portugal and the United States has been
formed to help celebrate the birth of a new DXCC entity, East Timor. Members
of the team will arrive late this week for a 7 to 10 day operation.

The group has been invited to stay in the home of Thor Stefansson, 4W6MM. His

QTH is a DXers dream location including ten (10) 150-foot towers, which will
be utilized by the group.

The team will include Olli Rissanen, OH0XX/4W6xx; Jose de Sa, CT1EEB/4W6EB;
and Bernie McClenny, W3UR/4W6DX and Pertti Turunen, OH2RF/4W6RF who will join
in the middle of the operation after finishing up at TX0DX. Several UN
personnel stationed in East Timor may also join in on the operation depending
on their work duties including Ross, 4W6UN; Thor, 4W6MM; and Antonio, CT1EGH.

In order to work as many of the Deserving as possible the group will use the
callsign 4W6DX on all bands from 10 to 160 meters on CW, SSB and possibly
RTTY.

The 4W6DX group will be working closely with the TX0DX team in the
Chesterfield Islands in order to minimize interference and confusion. For the

first several days of operation concentration will be given to CW and SSB on a

few bands that will be open around the clock.

Planned operating frequencies are:

CW 1826.5, 3524, 7024, 10107, 14007, 18087, 21007, 24907, 28007
SSB 3799, 7062.5, 14150, 18115, 21200, 24935, 28400

4W6DX QSL via OH2BN, Jarmo J. Jaakola, Kiilletie 5-C-30, 00710 Helsinki,
FINLAND.

This operation would not be possible with out the cooperation and support of
Ross Ballantyne, 4W6UN; Thor Stefansson, 4W6MM; Yaesu Musen Co Ltd, ARRL,
Force12, Kan Mizoguchi, JA1BK; Martti Laine, OH2BH; Doug Brandon, N6RT and The
Daily DX.

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one of Dili's little piggies
One of Dili's little piggies
(my wife Sigridur with one of Dili’s little piggies in the background)

Dili’s little piggies told to stay home (The Age/22/03/2002)

The East Timorese are distinguished from their Islamic neighbours by their love of pigs, which normally amble at will around city streets.

Now they have been given their trotting orders as part of a clean-up of the capital before East Timor attains independence on May 20.

Domingos Gusmao, head of the livestock department of the Agricultural Ministry, said neighbourhood heads were summoned to a meeting in February and ordered to have the pigs fenced in before the independence celebrations begin in May.

“The government doesn’t want them in the streets – it’s a matter of hygiene,” Mr Gusmao said. “We’ll be reviewing the situation in a month.”

The pigs are the latest casualties of a general Dili facelift. Street vendors have also been moved off main thoroughfares, leading to the demise of one of the best small fruit markets frequented by United Nations staff, offering a range of tropical fruit such as papaya, limes and mangoes.

Because they were imported to the island territory by the Portuguese, pigs do not form part of the Timorese animist pantheon of beasts attributed with magical powers, such as the crocodile and rooster, which are worshipped in some parts.

However, they are regarded with particular esteem, and respected for their intelligent, affectionate personalities. They and their large litters have free access to households and gardens – but also have a worrying tendency to wander in Dili’s growing volume of traffic.

To the foreign eye, they may seem to be ownerless, but every single porker’s whereabouts is known to its owner.

Considered as unclean scavengers by the Islamic and Jewish religions, here they are valued for their recycling skills.

They can expect a tasty dish of fruit and vegetable scraps to await them in most of the compounds they visit, which probably accounts for the gigantic proportions of many Dili pigs.

They constitute a vital ingredient in Timorese cuisine and are a key component in bridal dowries. There are even special art forms and rules of etiquette dealing with porcine travel requirements.

For bus trips the smaller variety are usually tucked under the owner’s arm with their snouts bound with a decorative raffia muzzle. According to Mr Gusmao, 74 per cent of the population of East Timor raise pigs and there are 303,673 throughout the country.

During East Timor’s 24-year occupation by the Indonesian military, life wasn’t so easy for the pig but, Mr Gusmao said, “our estimation for them never wavered”.

Having experienced their finest hour for many years since the 1999 troop withdrawal, they will sadly be unable to participate in the street parties marking East Timor’s independence as it becomes the first new nation of the 21st century.

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